Low vision services for children in Tanzania
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Kilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology (KCCO) has been involved in a five-year pilot project to improve low vision services for children in Tanzania.Low vision services were limited to a few tertiary hospitals and were accessible to only a few children. Children with low vision were usually enrolled in schools for the blind, most of them without having received an eye examination or refraction. In these schools, many teachers believe that reading “destroys your vision” and that children with low vision should learn to use Braille; they also believe that all visually impaired children “will lose their sight in the long run.” To address this, better provision of low vision services and better linkages between education and eye care were needed. To improve provision of low vision services, it was decided to integrate low vision into existing district and regional eye care services, and to train the many optometrists already working at regional or district (population about 1 million) level. One of the El iz ab et h Ki sh ik i
منابع مشابه
Decentralisation and Health Services Delivery in 4 Districts in Tanzania: How and Why Does the Use of Decision Space Vary Across Districts?
Background Decentralisation in the health sector has been promoted in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) for many years. Inherently, decentralisation grants decision-making space to local level authorities over different functions such as: finance, human resources, service organization, and governance. However, there is paucity of studies which have assessed the actual use of decisi...
متن کاملPrevalence and causes of low vision among schoolchildren in Kibaha District, Tanzania.
Low vision is a major cause of morbidity and has profound effects on the quality of life for many people as it inhibits/reduces mobility and economical well being of the affected individuals and their families. The objective of the study was to determine the magnitude and causes of low vision among primary school children in Kibaha district in Tanzania. Primary schoolchildren were recruited for...
متن کاملContracting Out Non-State Providers to Provide Primary Healthcare Services in Tanzania: Perceptions of Stakeholders
Background In the attempt to move towards universal health coverage (UHC), many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are actively seeking to contract-out non-state providers (NSPs) to deliver health services to a specified population. Research on contracting-out has focused more on the impact of contracting-out than on the actual processes underlying the intervention and contextual factors ...
متن کاملPlanning and Budgeting for Nutrition Programs in Tanzania: Lessons Learned From the National Vitamin A Supplementation Program
Background Micronutrient deficiency in Tanzania is a significant public health problem, with vitamin A deficiency (VAD) affecting 34% of children aged 6 to 59 months. Since 2007, development partners have worked closely to advocate for the inclusion of twice-yearly vitamin A supplementation and deworming (VASD) activities with budgets at the subnational level, where funding and implementation o...
متن کاملQuality of Sick Child-Care Delivered by Community Health Workers in Tanzania
Background Community health worker (CHW) interventions to manage childhood illness is a strategy promoted by the global health community which involves training and supporting CHW to assess, classify and treat sick children at home, using an algorithm adapted from the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI). To inform CHW policy, the Government of Tanzania launched a program in ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 25 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012